中国喷墨论坛-喷墨技术应用-数码影像-数码印刷-数码印花
标题:
色 彩 构 成
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作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:00
标题:
色 彩 构 成
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 30pt; TEXT-INDENT: -30pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 30.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">一、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">关于色彩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">视觉@语言的元素包括造型要素、色彩要素、肌理要素三个方面:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal><v:shape id=_x0000_s1028 style="MARGIN-TOP: 10.35pt; Z-INDEX: 3; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 146.9pt; WIDTH: 5.65pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 41.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-vertical-relative: text" coordsize="21600,21600" o:allowincell="f" type="#_x0000_t87"></v:shape><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>造型要素<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>实空间:点、线、面<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">立体<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>虚空间:点、线、面<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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┋┋
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:01
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">二、色彩物理学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>小林秀雄在《近代绘画》中评论莫奈一章中说:“色彩是破碎的光-----,太阳的光与地球相<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>撞,破碎分散,因而使整个地球形成美丽的色彩-----。”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>根据现代物理学证实,色彩是光刺激眼睛在传到大脑的视觉中枢而产生的一种感觉,人对色<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>彩感觉的完成,首先要有光,要有对象,要有健康的大脑和眼睛,其中缺一不可,因此为了更好<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>的研究、应用色彩,就需要掌握光到达眼睛的物理学知识,光进入眼睛至脑引起感觉作用的生理<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>学知识。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 49.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 49.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">光谱<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>17世纪英国物理学家牛顿用**镜揭开了彩虹的奥秘。如果我们把白色日光从一夹缝倒入<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>黑暗的房屋中,并使这一白光穿过玻璃棱镜,棱镜就会将白光分离成红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>紫各种颜色的光,当这些光投照在白色墙壁上时,我们就会在这黑暗之中见到与彩虹有相等颜<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>色秩序的光色谱。这种现象叫做光的分解或光谱。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 49.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 49.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单色光与复色光<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p
rr
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:02
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">三、色彩的体系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 31.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色的三属性<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>世界上几乎没有相同的色彩,根据人自身的条件和观看的条件我们大约可看到200万到800<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>万个颜色,这些色彩大致区分的话,可以分为白、灰、黑那样不着彩的色叫无彩色,和红、黄、<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>蓝等那样有彩的色叫有彩色。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>各种色彩现象都具有色相、明度和纯度三种性质。对色彩三要素的理解和掌握,是学习色彩<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>构成的基础。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色相:指色彩的相貌,是区别色彩种类的名称。指不同波长的光给人的不同的色彩感受。红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫等每个字都代表一类具体的色相,它们之间的差别属于色相差别。在应用色彩理论中,通常用色环来表示色彩系列。处于可见光谱的两个极端红色与紫色在色环上联结起来,使色相系列呈循环的秩序。最简单的色环由光谱上的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个色相环绕而成。如果在这</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色相之间增加一个过渡色相,这样就在红与橙之间增加了红橙色;红与紫之间增加了紫红色,以次类推,还可以增加黄橙、黄绿、蓝绿、蓝紫各色,构成了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色环,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色相是很容易分清的色相。如果在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色相间再增加一个过渡色相,如在黄绿与
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:03
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">四、色彩的混合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加法混合</SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加法混合指的是色光的混合</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两种以上的光混合在一起光亮度会提高,混合色的总亮度等于相</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">混各色光亮度的总和,因此叫加法混合。色光混合中,三原色光是朱红、翠绿、蓝紫,这三种色</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">光不能用其他色光相混而产生。朱红</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">翠绿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄、翠绿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蓝紫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蓝、蓝紫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">朱红</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品红。当三原色光按</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一定的比例</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相混时,所得到光是无彩色的白色光。如果只通过两种色光相混就产生白光,那麽这</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两种色光就是互补关系。如:朱红</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蓝、翠绿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">紫红、蓝紫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄都是互补关系。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 26.25pt">
とと
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:06
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">五、色彩对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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ffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时对比与连续对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>当两种或两种以上颜色同时并放在一起,双方都会把对方推向自己的补色。如:红和绿放在<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>一起,红的更红,绿的更绿;黑和白方在一起,黑的更黑,白的更白,这种现象属于色彩的同时<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>对比。色相对比、纯度对比、明度对比都属于同时对比整体中的各个部分。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>连续对比现象与同时对比现象都是视觉生理条件的作用所造成的,它们出于一个原因,但发<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>生在不同的时间条件。同时对比主要指的是同一时间下颜色的对比效果,连续对比指的是不同时<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>间的条件下,或者说在时间运动的过程中,不同颜色刺激之间的对比。如:当我们长久的注视一<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>块红颜色之后,看到周围的东西发绿;当我们在暖色光的环境适应后,突然来到正常光线下,会<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>觉得颜色发冷。这种视觉残像属于色彩的连续对比现象。掌握色彩的连续对的规律,可以使设计<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>师利用它加强视觉传达的印象或用于减轻紧张工作造成的视觉疲劳。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色相对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal sty
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作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:06
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">3、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纯度对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
ffice
ffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>一个鲜艳的红和一个含灰的红相比较,能感觉出它们在鲜浊上的差异,这种色彩性质上的比<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>较,称为纯度比较。纯度对比可以体现同一色相不同纯度的对比中,也可体现在不同的色相对比<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>中,纯红与纯绿相比,红色的鲜艳度更高;纯黄与黄绿相比,黄色的鲜艳度更高。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>可以通过2个方法降低饱和色相的纯度:①混入无彩色黑白灰②混入该色的补色。在改变一<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>个色彩的纯度过程中无论加白、加灰还是加黑,都会在不同程度上使色彩的色相及冷暖倾向发生<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>变化。一般来说,冷色有些变暖,暖色有些变冷。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>将一个饱和度很高的色相按一定比例不断往里增加和它明度相等的灰色,直至变成完全的中<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>性灰,就可以获得一个完整的纯度色阶。利用这一色阶,可以获得纯度的强中弱各种各种对比效<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>果。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>位于纯度色阶两端的饱和色或近似饱和的色与中性灰色或近似中性灰色相比较,产生纯度强<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>对比;在色阶上间隔大约3-5个等级的对比属纯度中间对比;间隔只有1-2个属纯度弱对比。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>现实中的自然色彩和应用色彩大都为不同程度含灰的非饱和色,而每一色相在色相上的微妙<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>变化都会使一个色彩产生新的相貌和情调。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><S
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作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:07
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">六、面积、形状、位置与色彩的对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
ffice
ffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色面积与对比<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>在同一视觉范围内,色彩面积的不同,会产生不同的对比效果。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>当两种颜色以相等的面积比例出现时,这两种颜色就会产生强烈的冲突,色彩对比自然强烈。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>如果将比例变换为2 :1,一方的力量削弱,整体的色彩对比也就相应的减弱,当一方的扩大到<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>足以控制整个画面整体色调时,另一方只能成为这一色调的点缀陪衬,此时色彩的对比效果很弱,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>并转化为统一的色调。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>就色彩的对比整体效果而言,面积比例的悬殊会削弱色彩的冲突性效果。但从色彩的同时性<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>作用考虑,面积越悬殊,小面积的色承受的同时性越强。如一小块灰在大面积的橙色包围下几乎<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>变成了蓝色,这种现象提供了色彩表现中制造某种生动气氛的手段,小面积的色彩在大面积的色<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>的刺激下得到充分强调。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 26.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 26.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色形状与表现效果<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P cl
〉〉
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:07
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">七、色彩心理<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
ffice
ffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>色彩的直接性心理效应来自色彩的物理光刺激,对人的生理发生直接界的影响。心理学家<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>发现,在红色环境中,人的脉搏会加快,血压有所升高,情绪有所升高。而处在蓝色环境中,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>脉搏会减缓,情绪也较沉静。有的科学家发现,颜色能影响脑电波,红色的反应是警觉,对蓝<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>色的反应是放松。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>冷色与暖色是依据心理错觉对色彩的物理性分类,对于颜色的物质性印象,大致由冷暖两<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>个色系产生。红橙黄色的光本身有暖和感,照射到任何色都会有暖和感。紫蓝绿色光有寒冷的<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>感觉,夏日我们关掉白炽灯,打开荧光灯,就会有一种凉爽的感觉。颜料也是如此,如在冷饮<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>的包装上使用冷色调,视觉上会引起人们对这些食物冰冷的感觉;冬日把窗帘换成暖色,就会<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>增加室内的暖和感。以上的冷暖感觉并非来自物理上的真实温度,而是,与我们的视觉经验与<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>心理联想有关。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>冷色与暖色还会带来一些其它感受,如;重量感、湿度感等,比方说,暖色偏重,冷色偏<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>轻;暖色有密度的感觉,冷色有稀薄的感;两者相比,冷色有透明感,暖色透明感较弱;冷色<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>显得湿润,暖色显得干燥;冷色有退远的感觉,暖色有迫切感,这些感觉是受我们心理作用而<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>产生的主观印象,属于一种心理错觉。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>除去寒暖系具有明显的心理区别外,色彩的明度与纯度也会引起对物理印象的错觉。颜色<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><
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作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:08
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">八、色彩调和<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 23.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 23.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类色调和秩序<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 23.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>将三要素中的某一种,或两种要素的对比关系减弱,变化另外两种或一种要素的关系,取得<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>调和的感觉,其形式有:同一明度调和(变化色相与纯度);同一色相调和(变化明度与纯度);<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>同一纯度调和(变化色相与明度)。同色相又同纯度调和(变化明度);同色相又同明度调和(变<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>化纯度);同明度又同纯度调和(变化色相)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 23.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 23.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对比关系中建立秩序<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>对比调和是以强调变化而组合的和谐的色彩。在对比调和中,明度、色相、纯度三种要素可<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>能都处于对比状态,因此色彩更富于活泼、生动、鲜明的效果。这样的色彩组合关系要达到某种<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>变化又要有统一和谐的美,主要不依赖要素的一致,而要靠某种秩序组合来实现。有以下几种形<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>式:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>A在对比强烈的两色中加入相应的色彩的等差等比的渐变系列,以次结构是对比变得<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>柔和,形成色彩调和的效果。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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フフ
作者:
风里密码
时间:
2005-7-26 21:08
本帖最后由 佣书自雄 于 2016-4-10 20:32 编辑
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">九、结构色彩<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 31.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">1、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调子<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<
class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>调子是一种色彩结构的整体印象,调子由以下因素决定:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 21.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">A、明度基调<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 52.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色彩的明度基调指一个色彩结构的明暗及其明度关系的对比特征,在设计中,整体的色彩是<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>暗还是亮;是明度对比强烈还是柔和,这是明暗关系的特征,将为这个设计的色彩效果奠定基础。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>B、颜色基调<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>颜色基调,主要表现色彩结构在色相及纯度的整体印象。一个整体色彩,它是<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>倾向暖色还是冷色,是偏向橙红还是偏粉红,是鲜艳的饱和色还是含灰色,这基本的<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>印象对整个色彩所要表现的情绪和美感有极大的影响。对色调的把握,主要在色量的<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>控制中,如果是寻求有倾向性色相的色调,就应该先确立主色,并让主色的面积达到<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>足以大到是整体的色彩倾向于它,然后根据需要适当搭配其它的色彩。有色相倾向的<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>色调具有明显的表情特征,属于色相类似调和的结构。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>颜色基调又是强调对比关系构成的,不同的对比有不同的效果,如强冷暖对比<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'
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