photo shop色彩教程

秋水伊人 · 发表于 2004-6-29 19:08:00

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class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">色彩心理 
色彩的物质性心理错觉 
色彩的直接心理效应来自色彩的物理光刺激对人的生理发生的直接影响。心理学家对此曾做过许多实验。他们发现，在红色环境中，人的脉搏会加快，血压有所升高，情绪兴奋冲动。而处在蓝色环境中，脉搏会减缓，情绪也较沉静。有的科学家发现，颜色能影响脑电波，脑电波对红色反应是警觉，对蓝色的反应是放松。自19世纪中叶以后，心理学已从哲学转入科学的范畴，心理学家注重实验所验证的色彩心理的效果。不少色彩理论中都对此作过专门的介绍，这些经验向我们明确地肯定了色彩对人心理的影响。 
冷色与暖色是依据心理错觉对色彩的物理性分类，对于颜色的物质性印象，大致由冷暖两个色系产生。波长长的红光和橙、黄色光，本身有暖和感，以次光照射到任何色都会有暖和感。相反，波长短的紫色光、蓝色光、绿色光，有寒冷的感觉。夏日，我们关掉室内的白炽灯，打开日光灯，就会有一种变量双的感觉。颜料也是如此，在冷食或冷的饮料包装上使用冷色，视觉上会引起你对这些食物冰冷的感觉。冬日，把卧室的窗帘换成暖色，就会增加室内的暖和感。 
以上的冷暖感觉，并非来自物理上的真实温度，而是与我们的视觉与心理联想有关。总的来说，人们在日常生活中既需要暖色，又需要冷色，在色彩的表现上也是如此。 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE

秋水伊人 · 发表于 2004-6-29 19:08:00

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">颜色表情<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">色彩本身是没有灵魂的，它只是一种物理现象，但人们却能感受到色彩的情感，这是因为人们长期生活在一个色彩的世界中，积累着许多视觉经验，一旦知觉经验与外来色彩刺激发生一定的呼应时，就会在人的心理上引出某种情绪。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">无论有彩色的色还是无彩色的色，都有自己的表情特征。每一种色相，当它的纯度和明度发生变化，或者处于不同的颜色搭配关系时，颜色的表情也就随之变化了。因此，要想说出各种颜色的表情特征，就想要说出世界上每个人的性格特征那样困难，然而对典型的性格作些描述，总还是有趣并可能的。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　红色<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;

秋水伊人 · 发表于 2004-6-29 19:13:00

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><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">绿色<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">鲜艳的绿色非常美丽，优雅，特别是用现代化学技术技术创造的最纯的绿色，是很漂亮的的色。绿色很宽容、大度，无论蓝色还是黄色的渗入，仍旧十分美丽。黄绿色单纯，年青；蓝绿色清秀、豁达。含灰的绿色，也是一种宁静、平和的色彩，就像暮色中的森林或晨雾中的田野那样。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　蓝色<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">蓝色是博大的色彩，天空和大海着最辽阔的景色都呈蔚蓝色，无论深蓝色还是淡蓝色，都会使我们联想到无垠的宇宙或流动的大气，因此，蓝色也是永恒的象征。蓝色是最冷的色，使人们联想到冰川上的蓝色投影。蓝色在纯净的情况下并不代表感情上的冷漠，它只不过代表一种平静、理智与纯净而已。真正令人的情感缩到冷酷悲哀的色，是那些被弄混浊的蓝色。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1

秋水伊人 · 发表于 2004-6-29 19:16:00

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">伊顿教授的对紫色的描述，的确能给我们以启示，它似乎是色环上最消极的色彩。尽管它不想蓝色那样冷，但红色的渗入使它显得复杂、矛盾。它处于冷暖之间游离不定的状态，加上它的低明度的性质，也许就构成了这一色彩在心理上引起的消极感。与黄色不同，紫色可以容纳许多淡化的层次，一个暗的纯紫色只要加入少量的白色，就会成为一种十分优美、柔和的色彩。随着白色的不断加入，也就不断的产生出许多层次的淡紫色，而每一层次的淡紫色，都显得很柔美、动人。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　黑、白、灰色<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我们曾经说过，无彩色的在心理上与有彩色具有同样的价值。黑色与白色时对色彩的最后抽象，代表色彩世界的阴极和阳极。太极图案就是黑白两色的循环形式来表现宇宙永恒的运动的。黑白所具有的抽象表现力以及神秘感，似乎能超越任何色彩的深度。康丁斯基认为，黑色意味着空无，像太阳的毁灭，像永恒的沉默，没有未来，失去希望。而白色的沉默不是死亡，而是有无尽的可能性。黑白两色是极端对立的色，然而有时候又令我们感到它们之间有着令人难以言状的共性。白色与黑色都可以表达对死亡的恐惧和悲哀，都具有不可超越的虚幻和无限的精神，黑白又总是以对方的存在显示自身的力量。它们似乎是整个色彩世界的主宰。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">

秋水伊人 · 发表于 2004-6-29 19:24:00

<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　在色彩世界中，灰色恐怕是最被动的色彩了，它是彻底的中性色，依靠邻近的色彩获得生命，灰色一旦靠近鲜艳的暖色，就会显出冷静的品格；若靠近冷色，则变为温和的暖灰色。与其用“休止符”这样的字眼来称呼黑色，不如把它用在灰色上，因为无论黑白的混合、不色的混合、全色的混合，最终都导致中性灰色。灰色意味着一切色彩对比的消失，是视觉上最安稳的休息点。然而，人眼是不能长久地、无线扩大地注视着灰色的，因为无休止的休息意味着死亡。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　色彩的表情在更多的情况下是通过对比来表达的，有时色彩的对比五彩斑斓、耀眼夺目，显得华丽，有时对比在纯度上含蓄、明度上稳重，又显得朴实无华。创造什么样的色彩才能表达所需要的感情，完全依赖于自己的感觉、经验以及想象力，没有什么固定的格式。<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ''; LETTER-SPACING: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">

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