[原创] [快乐打印 钱途光明参赛]

happyangel

< align=center>快 乐 数 码 小 影 楼<o:p></o:p></P>< >&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>< >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一、成本及利润篇<o:p></o:p></P>< >喷墨打印机数码输出的直接成本有四个部分构成：墨水、介质、打印机折旧损耗（主要为墨水喷头）、冷裱等。数码小影楼取胜的关键照片质量的精良、产品的独特以及成本的掌控等。<o:p></o:p></P>< >打印机使用机型：COLOR680、PHOTO1290、830U。<o:p></o:p></P><P >打印机使用墨水：EPSON原装墨水、G&amp;G替用墨水。替用墨水价格大致在0.2～0.7元/ml<o:p></o:p></P><P >①、680机型：每次注墨接近55～65ml（四色），可输出7〞寸照片约90～100张；②、830U机型：每次注墨30～40ml（六色），可输出7〞寸照片约80张；③、1290机型：每次注墨45～60ml（六色），可输出7〞寸照片约120张。亦即以上三种机型每次注墨大约为6～10ml/色.次。<o:p></o:p></P><P >打印机使用介质：爱普生、汇美、柯尼卡、三菱、乐凯（正品、非正品）、森普等。①、使用介质大小:A6、A4、61cm卷纸、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="cm" SourceValue="90" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">90cm</st1:chmetcnv>卷纸。②、使用介质种类：亚光纸、高光水晶纸、金银沙、金银箔、油画布、绢丝布、双面绣等。③、使用介质厚度:<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="180" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">180g</st1:chmetcnv>、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="220" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">220g</st1:chmetcnv>、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="260" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">260g</st1:chmetcnv>。④、使用介质价格:以主要使用的<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="260" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">260g</st1:chmetcnv>高光水晶纸为例，从2002～2005年不同品牌纸不同时期价格大致在15～25元/㎡，总体呈逐渐下降趋势。<o:p></o:p></P><br>

happyangel

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happyangel

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happyangel

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happyangel

< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（备注：计算说明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">—</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、每次加墨后，每一种颜色却并没有都使用完，以此循环往复，因而计算用墨量时均以每次注墨量来计算，并以最高量<SPAN lang=EN-US>60ml</SPAN>计算。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、计算纸张面积时，考虑了进纸边距、纸张裁切损耗等因素，并按中间价格值<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">㎡计算。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、替用墨水价格按<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.20</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">ml</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">计算。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">如果再加上打印机的使用、维护、折旧损耗，则年均折旧损耗为：<SPAN lang=EN-US>[5000</SPAN>元（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型）<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>680</SPAN>型）<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>830U</SPAN>型）<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>元维护费<SPAN lang=EN-US>]/5</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1600</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>年。按每年输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7000-10000</SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片计算，则每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片损耗约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.16</SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.23</SPAN>元。实际上这个出片量是很低的值，若以每年输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>10000</SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片计算，三台机器平均每台输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3333</SPAN>张，则每天输出的<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片量为<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>张左右，显然是很低的，因而机器的使用年限会更长，折旧费用会更低。或者是每年还可以输出更多的片子，当然会增加一些维护费，但折旧费也会降下来。所以每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片损耗有可能不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.10</SPAN>元。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">综合以上两项每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZ

happyangel

< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二、质量篇<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">一张照片的质量是由打印机的分辨率、模式、喷头、导轨、墨水、介质等多诸多因素影响。有时一处不慎，满盘皆废。要想得到高质量的照片，必须把握好每一个环节就显得尤为重要，马虎不得。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、桌面喷墨打印机：输出一般照片时，一般进行自定义设置：<SPAN lang=EN-US>720</SPAN>～<SPAN lang=EN-US>1440dpi</SPAN>或优质照片打印分辨率，非高速选项，模式选项照片<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>逼真，纸型为高质量照片纸，后改为高质量喷墨纸。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">比较不同的机型输出的质量效果，三款机型中，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型比较中规中矩，其输出的照片鲜亮、饱和，对绿色表现较好，输出时设置对比度不能过高。对暗部和发际线表现差强人意，特别是头发与皮肤的交界处，颜色偏品，过渡为一圈一圈的红、淡黄，不自然；<SPAN lang=EN-US>830U</SPAN>型亮度不够让人满意，有些偏灰发暗，红色不正，偏玫红。因此输出前要做亮度、对比度调整，提饱和度，加红；相比之下，作为<SPAN lang=EN-US>COLOR</SPAN>系列的<SPAN lang=EN-US>680</SPAN>型，家用非专业型机器，性价比却相当高，输出的照片效果与专业的<SPAN lang=EN-US>HOTO</SPAN>系列机<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>机器不相上下，只是亮度稍差一点，层次略少，其暗部过渡出的细腻度甚至超过了<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型机器。三款机型对黑白照片表现很差，黑、白、灰过度相当糟糕。（正因为如此，厂家才会又推出黑、淡黑、淡淡黑色的高档八色机。）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>

happyangel

680型效果

happyangel

happyangel

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<>                                                 1290型效果</P>

happyangel

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<>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 </P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">830U</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（未调整）<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                         </SPAN>830U</SPAN>（调整）<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>        </o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">红色效果比较<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></P>